CalcMyFit

1RM Calculator

Calculate your one-rep max (1RM) for any lift based on the weight and reps you can perform. Uses the Epley and Brzycki formulas.

What is a One Rep Max (1RM)?

Your one rep max (1RM) is the maximum weight you can lift for a single repetition with proper form. It's the gold standard for measuring absolute strength and is used to program training percentages.

Rather than actually attempting a true 1RM (which carries injury risk), you can estimate it by lifting a lighter weight for multiple reps and using a formula.

How to Use Your 1RM

  • Strength (1-5 reps): 85-100% of 1RM — heavy loads, long rest periods.
  • Hypertrophy (6-12 reps): 65-85% of 1RM — moderate loads, the classic muscle-building range.
  • Endurance (12+ reps): 50-65% of 1RM — lighter loads, shorter rest.

Formulas Used

Epley Formula: 1RM = Weight x (1 + Reps/30). Simple and widely used. Most accurate for 1-10 reps.

Brzycki Formula: 1RM = Weight x 36/(37 - Reps). Slightly more conservative. Also most accurate for low rep ranges.

Both formulas become less accurate above 10 reps. For the most reliable estimate, use a weight you can lift for 3-5 reps.

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